nagios4/cgi/outages.c

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2017-05-19 22:22:40 +02:00
/**************************************************************************
*
* OUTAGES.C - Nagios Network Outages CGI
*
*
* License:
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*************************************************************************/
#include "../include/config.h"
#include "../include/common.h"
#include "../include/objects.h"
#include "../include/comments.h"
#include "../include/statusdata.h"
#include "../include/cgiutils.h"
#include "../include/getcgi.h"
#include "../include/cgiauth.h"
extern int refresh_rate;
extern hoststatus *hoststatus_list;
extern servicestatus *servicestatus_list;
extern char main_config_file[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH];
extern char url_html_path[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH];
extern char url_stylesheets_path[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH];
extern char url_images_path[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH];
extern char url_logo_images_path[MAX_FILENAME_LENGTH];
/* HOSTOUTAGE structure */
typedef struct hostoutage_struct {
host *hst;
int severity;
int affected_child_hosts;
int affected_child_services;
unsigned long monitored_time;
unsigned long time_up;
float percent_time_up;
unsigned long time_down;
float percent_time_down;
unsigned long time_unreachable;
float percent_time_unreachable;
struct hostoutage_struct *next;
} hostoutage;
/* HOSTOUTAGESORT structure */
typedef struct hostoutagesort_struct {
hostoutage *outage;
struct hostoutagesort_struct *next;
} hostoutagesort;
void document_header(int);
void document_footer(void);
int process_cgivars(void);
void display_network_outages(void);
void find_hosts_causing_outages(void);
void calculate_outage_effects(void);
void calculate_outage_effect_of_host(host *, int *, int *);
int is_route_to_host_blocked(host *);
int number_of_host_services(host *);
void add_hostoutage(host *);
void sort_hostoutages(void);
void free_hostoutage_list(void);
void free_hostoutagesort_list(void);
authdata current_authdata;
hostoutage *hostoutage_list = NULL;
hostoutagesort *hostoutagesort_list = NULL;
int service_severity_divisor = 4; /* default = services are 1/4 as important as hosts */
int embedded = FALSE;
int display_header = TRUE;
int main(void) {
/* get the arguments passed in the URL */
process_cgivars();
/* reset internal variables */
reset_cgi_vars();
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cgi_init(document_header, document_footer, READ_ALL_OBJECT_DATA, READ_ALL_STATUS_DATA);
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document_header(TRUE);
/* get authentication information */
get_authentication_information(&current_authdata);
if(display_header == TRUE) {
/* begin top table */
printf("<table border=0 width=100%%>\n");
printf("<tr>\n");
/* left column of the first row */
printf("<td align=left valign=top width=33%%>\n");
display_info_table("Network Outages", TRUE, &current_authdata);
printf("</td>\n");
/* middle column of top row */
printf("<td align=center valign=top width=33%%>\n");
printf("</td>\n");
/* right column of top row */
printf("<td align=right valign=bottom width=33%%>\n");
/* display context-sensitive help */
display_context_help(CONTEXTHELP_OUTAGES);
printf("</td>\n");
/* end of top table */
printf("</tr>\n");
printf("</table>\n");
}
/* display network outage info */
display_network_outages();
document_footer();
/* free memory allocated to comment data */
free_comment_data();
/* free all allocated memory */
free_memory();
return OK;
}
void document_header(int use_stylesheet) {
char date_time[MAX_DATETIME_LENGTH];
time_t current_time;
time_t expire_time;
printf("Cache-Control: no-store\r\n");
printf("Pragma: no-cache\r\n");
printf("Refresh: %d\r\n", refresh_rate);
time(&current_time);
get_time_string(&current_time, date_time, (int)sizeof(date_time), HTTP_DATE_TIME);
printf("Last-Modified: %s\r\n", date_time);
expire_time = (time_t)0L;
get_time_string(&expire_time, date_time, (int)sizeof(date_time), HTTP_DATE_TIME);
printf("Expires: %s\r\n", date_time);
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printf("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n\r\n");
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if(embedded == TRUE)
return;
printf("<html>\n");
printf("<head>\n");
printf("<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" href=\"%sfavicon.ico\" type=\"image/ico\">\n", url_images_path);
printf("<title>\n");
printf("Network Outages\n");
printf("</title>\n");
if(use_stylesheet == TRUE) {
printf("<LINK REL='stylesheet' TYPE='text/css' HREF='%s%s'>", url_stylesheets_path, COMMON_CSS);
printf("<LINK REL='stylesheet' TYPE='text/css' HREF='%s%s'>", url_stylesheets_path, OUTAGES_CSS);
}
printf("</head>\n");
printf("<body CLASS='outages'>\n");
/* include user SSI header */
include_ssi_files(OUTAGES_CGI, SSI_HEADER);
return;
}
void document_footer(void) {
if(embedded == TRUE)
return;
/* include user SSI footer */
include_ssi_files(OUTAGES_CGI, SSI_FOOTER);
printf("</body>\n");
printf("</html>\n");
return;
}
int process_cgivars(void) {
char **variables;
int error = FALSE;
int x;
variables = getcgivars();
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for(x = 0; variables[x]; x++) {
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/* do some basic length checking on the variable identifier to prevent buffer overflows */
if(strlen(variables[x]) >= MAX_INPUT_BUFFER - 1) {
continue;
}
/* we found the service severity divisor option */
if(!strcmp(variables[x], "service_divisor")) {
x++;
if(variables[x] == NULL) {
error = TRUE;
break;
}
service_severity_divisor = atoi(variables[x]);
if(service_severity_divisor < 1)
service_severity_divisor = 1;
}
/* we found the embed option */
else if(!strcmp(variables[x], "embedded"))
embedded = TRUE;
/* we found the noheader option */
else if(!strcmp(variables[x], "noheader"))
display_header = FALSE;
}
/* free memory allocated to the CGI variables */
free_cgivars(variables);
return error;
}
/* shows all hosts that are causing network outages */
void display_network_outages(void) {
char temp_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
int number_of_problem_hosts = 0;
int number_of_blocking_problem_hosts = 0;
hostoutagesort *temp_hostoutagesort;
hostoutage *temp_hostoutage;
hoststatus *temp_hoststatus;
int odd = 0;
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const char *bg_class = "";
const char *status = "";
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int days;
int hours;
int minutes;
int seconds;
int total_comments;
time_t t;
time_t current_time;
char state_duration[48];
int total_entries = 0;
/* user must be authorized for all hosts.. */
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/*
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if(is_authorized_for_all_hosts(&current_authdata) == FALSE) {
printf("<P><DIV CLASS='errorMessage'>It appears as though you do not have permission to view information you requested...</DIV></P>\n");
printf("<P><DIV CLASS='errorDescription'>If you believe this is an error, check the HTTP server authentication requirements for accessing this CGI<br>");
printf("and check the authorization options in your CGI configuration file.</DIV></P>\n");
return;
}
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*/
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/* find all hosts that are causing network outages */
find_hosts_causing_outages();
/* calculate outage effects */
calculate_outage_effects();
/* sort the outage list by severity */
sort_hostoutages();
/* count the number of top-level hosts that are down and the ones that are actually blocking children hosts */
for(temp_hostoutage = hostoutage_list; temp_hostoutage != NULL; temp_hostoutage = temp_hostoutage->next) {
number_of_problem_hosts++;
if(temp_hostoutage->affected_child_hosts > 1)
number_of_blocking_problem_hosts++;
}
/* display the problem hosts... */
printf("<P><DIV ALIGN=CENTER>\n");
printf("<DIV CLASS='dataTitle'>Blocking Outages</DIV>\n");
printf("<TABLE BORDER=0 CLASS='data'>\n");
printf("<TR>\n");
printf("<TH CLASS='data'>Severity</TH><TH CLASS='data'>Host</TH><TH CLASS='data'>State</TH><TH CLASS='data'>Notes</TH><TH CLASS='data'>State Duration</TH><TH CLASS='data'># Hosts Affected</TH><TH CLASS='data'># Services Affected</TH><TH CLASS='data'>Actions</TH>\n");
printf("</TR>\n");
for(temp_hostoutagesort = hostoutagesort_list; temp_hostoutagesort != NULL; temp_hostoutagesort = temp_hostoutagesort->next) {
temp_hostoutage = temp_hostoutagesort->outage;
if(temp_hostoutage == NULL)
continue;
/* skip hosts that are not blocking anyone */
if(temp_hostoutage->affected_child_hosts <= 1)
continue;
temp_hoststatus = find_hoststatus(temp_hostoutage->hst->name);
if(temp_hoststatus == NULL)
continue;
/* make sure we only caught valid state types */
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if(temp_hoststatus->status != SD_HOST_DOWN && temp_hoststatus->status != SD_HOST_UNREACHABLE)
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continue;
total_entries++;
if(odd == 0) {
odd = 1;
bg_class = "dataOdd";
}
else {
odd = 0;
bg_class = "dataEven";
}
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if(temp_hoststatus->status == SD_HOST_UNREACHABLE)
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status = "UNREACHABLE";
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else if(temp_hoststatus->status == SD_HOST_DOWN)
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status = "DOWN";
printf("<TR CLASS='%s'>\n", bg_class);
printf("<TD CLASS='%s'>%d</TD>\n", bg_class, temp_hostoutage->severity);
printf("<TD CLASS='%s'><A HREF='%s?type=%d&host=%s'>%s</A></TD>\n", bg_class, EXTINFO_CGI, DISPLAY_HOST_INFO, url_encode(temp_hostoutage->hst->name), temp_hostoutage->hst->name);
printf("<TD CLASS='host%s'>%s</TD>\n", status, status);
total_comments = number_of_host_comments(temp_hostoutage->hst->name);
if(total_comments > 0) {
snprintf(temp_buffer, sizeof(temp_buffer) - 1, "This host has %d comment%s associated with it", total_comments, (total_comments == 1) ? "" : "s");
temp_buffer[sizeof(temp_buffer) - 1] = '\x0';
printf("<TD CLASS='%s'><A HREF='%s?type=%d&host=%s#comments'><IMG SRC='%s%s' BORDER=0 ALT='%s' TITLE='%s'></A></TD>\n", bg_class, EXTINFO_CGI, DISPLAY_HOST_INFO, url_encode(temp_hostoutage->hst->name), url_images_path, COMMENT_ICON, temp_buffer, temp_buffer);
}
else
printf("<TD CLASS='%s'>N/A</TD>\n", bg_class);
current_time = time(NULL);
if(temp_hoststatus->last_state_change == (time_t)0)
t = current_time - program_start;
else
t = current_time - temp_hoststatus->last_state_change;
get_time_breakdown((unsigned long)t, &days, &hours, &minutes, &seconds);
snprintf(state_duration, sizeof(state_duration) - 1, "%2dd %2dh %2dm %2ds%s", days, hours, minutes, seconds, (temp_hoststatus->last_state_change == (time_t)0) ? "+" : "");
state_duration[sizeof(state_duration) - 1] = '\x0';
printf("<TD CLASS='%s'>%s</TD>\n", bg_class, state_duration);
printf("<TD CLASS='%s'>%d</TD>\n", bg_class, temp_hostoutage->affected_child_hosts);
printf("<TD CLASS='%s'>%d</TD>\n", bg_class, temp_hostoutage->affected_child_services);
printf("<TD CLASS='%s'>", bg_class);
printf("<A HREF='%s?host=%s'><IMG SRC='%s%s' BORDER=0 ALT='View status detail for this host' TITLE='View status detail for this host'></A>\n", STATUS_CGI, url_encode(temp_hostoutage->hst->name), url_images_path, STATUS_DETAIL_ICON);
#ifdef USE_STATUSMAP
printf("<A HREF='%s?host=%s'><IMG SRC='%s%s' BORDER=0 ALT='View status map for this host and its children' TITLE='View status map for this host and its children'></A>\n", STATUSMAP_CGI, url_encode(temp_hostoutage->hst->name), url_images_path, STATUSMAP_ICON);
#endif
#ifdef USE_STATUSWRL
printf("<A HREF='%s?host=%s'><IMG SRC='%s%s' BORDER=0 ALT='View 3-D status map for this host and its children' TITLE='View 3-D status map for this host and its children'></A>\n", STATUSWORLD_CGI, url_encode(temp_hostoutage->hst->name), url_images_path, STATUSWORLD_ICON);
#endif
#ifdef USE_TRENDS
printf("<A HREF='%s?host=%s'><IMG SRC='%s%s' BORDER=0 ALT='View trends for this host' TITLE='View trends for this host'></A>\n", TRENDS_CGI, url_encode(temp_hostoutage->hst->name), url_images_path, TRENDS_ICON);
#endif
printf("<A HREF='%s?host=%s'><IMG SRC='%s%s' BORDER=0 ALT='View alert history for this host' TITLE='View alert history for this host'></A>\n", HISTORY_CGI, url_encode(temp_hostoutage->hst->name), url_images_path, HISTORY_ICON);
printf("<A HREF='%s?host=%s'><IMG SRC='%s%s' BORDER=0 ALT='View notifications for this host' TITLE='View notifications for this host'></A>\n", NOTIFICATIONS_CGI, url_encode(temp_hostoutage->hst->name), url_images_path, NOTIFICATION_ICON);
printf("</TD>\n");
printf("</TR>\n");
}
printf("</TABLE>\n");
printf("</DIV></P>\n");
if(total_entries == 0)
printf("<DIV CLASS='itemTotalsTitle'>%d Blocking Outages Displayed</DIV>\n", total_entries);
/* free memory allocated to the host outage list */
free_hostoutage_list();
free_hostoutagesort_list();
return;
}
/* determine what hosts are causing network outages */
void find_hosts_causing_outages(void) {
hoststatus *temp_hoststatus;
host *temp_host;
/* check all hosts */
for(temp_hoststatus = hoststatus_list; temp_hoststatus != NULL; temp_hoststatus = temp_hoststatus->next) {
/* check only hosts that are not up and not pending */
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if(temp_hoststatus->status != SD_HOST_UP && temp_hoststatus->status != HOST_PENDING) {
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/* find the host entry */
temp_host = find_host(temp_hoststatus->host_name);
if(temp_host == NULL)
continue;
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if (!is_authorized_for_host(temp_host, &current_authdata))
continue;
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/* if the route to this host is not blocked, it is a causing an outage */
if(is_route_to_host_blocked(temp_host) == FALSE)
add_hostoutage(temp_host);
}
}
return;
}
/* adds a host outage entry */
void add_hostoutage(host *hst) {
hostoutage *new_hostoutage;
/* allocate memory for a new structure */
new_hostoutage = (hostoutage *)malloc(sizeof(hostoutage));
if(new_hostoutage == NULL)
return;
new_hostoutage->hst = hst;
new_hostoutage->severity = 0;
new_hostoutage->affected_child_hosts = 0;
new_hostoutage->affected_child_services = 0;
/* add the structure to the head of the list in memory */
new_hostoutage->next = hostoutage_list;
hostoutage_list = new_hostoutage;
return;
}
/* frees all memory allocated to the host outage list */
void free_hostoutage_list(void) {
hostoutage *this_hostoutage;
hostoutage *next_hostoutage;
/* free all list members */
for(this_hostoutage = hostoutage_list; this_hostoutage != NULL; this_hostoutage = next_hostoutage) {
next_hostoutage = this_hostoutage->next;
free(this_hostoutage);
}
/* reset list pointer */
hostoutage_list = NULL;
return;
}
/* frees all memory allocated to the host outage sort list */
void free_hostoutagesort_list(void) {
hostoutagesort *this_hostoutagesort;
hostoutagesort *next_hostoutagesort;
/* free all list members */
for(this_hostoutagesort = hostoutagesort_list; this_hostoutagesort != NULL; this_hostoutagesort = next_hostoutagesort) {
next_hostoutagesort = this_hostoutagesort->next;
free(this_hostoutagesort);
}
/* reset list pointer */
hostoutagesort_list = NULL;
return;
}
/* calculates network outage effect of all hosts that are causing blockages */
void calculate_outage_effects(void) {
hostoutage *temp_hostoutage;
/* check all hosts causing problems */
for(temp_hostoutage = hostoutage_list; temp_hostoutage != NULL; temp_hostoutage = temp_hostoutage->next) {
/* calculate the outage effect of this particular hosts */
calculate_outage_effect_of_host(temp_hostoutage->hst, &temp_hostoutage->affected_child_hosts, &temp_hostoutage->affected_child_services);
temp_hostoutage->severity = (temp_hostoutage->affected_child_hosts + (temp_hostoutage->affected_child_services / service_severity_divisor));
}
return;
}
/* calculates network outage effect of a particular host being down or unreachable */
void calculate_outage_effect_of_host(host *hst, int *affected_hosts, int *affected_services) {
int total_child_hosts_affected = 0;
int total_child_services_affected = 0;
int temp_child_hosts_affected = 0;
int temp_child_services_affected = 0;
host *temp_host;
/* find all child hosts of this host */
for(temp_host = host_list; temp_host != NULL; temp_host = temp_host->next) {
/* skip this host if it is not a child */
if(is_host_immediate_child_of_host(hst, temp_host) == FALSE)
continue;
/* calculate the outage effect of the child */
calculate_outage_effect_of_host(temp_host, &temp_child_hosts_affected, &temp_child_services_affected);
/* keep a running total of outage effects */
total_child_hosts_affected += temp_child_hosts_affected;
total_child_services_affected += temp_child_services_affected;
}
*affected_hosts = total_child_hosts_affected + 1;
*affected_services = total_child_services_affected + number_of_host_services(hst);
return;
}
/* tests whether or not a host is "blocked" by upstream parents (host is already assumed to be down or unreachable) */
int is_route_to_host_blocked(host *hst) {
hostsmember *temp_hostsmember;
hoststatus *temp_hoststatus;
/* if the host has no parents, it is not being blocked by anyone */
if(hst->parent_hosts == NULL)
return FALSE;
/* check all parent hosts */
for(temp_hostsmember = hst->parent_hosts; temp_hostsmember != NULL; temp_hostsmember = temp_hostsmember->next) {
/* find the parent host's status */
temp_hoststatus = find_hoststatus(temp_hostsmember->host_name);
if(temp_hoststatus == NULL)
continue;
/* at least one parent it up (or pending), so this host is not blocked */
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if(temp_hoststatus->status == SD_HOST_UP || temp_hoststatus->status == HOST_PENDING)
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return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/* calculates the number of services associated a particular host */
int number_of_host_services(host *hst) {
int total_services = 0;
service *temp_service;
/* check all services */
for(temp_service = service_list; temp_service != NULL; temp_service = temp_service->next) {
if(!strcmp(temp_service->host_name, hst->name))
total_services++;
}
return total_services;
}
/* sort the host outages by severity */
void sort_hostoutages(void) {
hostoutagesort *last_hostoutagesort;
hostoutagesort *new_hostoutagesort;
hostoutagesort *temp_hostoutagesort;
hostoutage *temp_hostoutage;
if(hostoutage_list == NULL)
return;
/* sort all host outage entries */
for(temp_hostoutage = hostoutage_list; temp_hostoutage != NULL; temp_hostoutage = temp_hostoutage->next) {
/* allocate memory for a new sort structure */
new_hostoutagesort = (hostoutagesort *)malloc(sizeof(hostoutagesort));
if(new_hostoutagesort == NULL)
return;
new_hostoutagesort->outage = temp_hostoutage;
last_hostoutagesort = hostoutagesort_list;
for(temp_hostoutagesort = hostoutagesort_list; temp_hostoutagesort != NULL; temp_hostoutagesort = temp_hostoutagesort->next) {
if(new_hostoutagesort->outage->severity >= temp_hostoutagesort->outage->severity) {
new_hostoutagesort->next = temp_hostoutagesort;
if(temp_hostoutagesort == hostoutagesort_list)
hostoutagesort_list = new_hostoutagesort;
else
last_hostoutagesort->next = new_hostoutagesort;
break;
}
else
last_hostoutagesort = temp_hostoutagesort;
}
if(hostoutagesort_list == NULL) {
new_hostoutagesort->next = NULL;
hostoutagesort_list = new_hostoutagesort;
}
else if(temp_hostoutagesort == NULL) {
new_hostoutagesort->next = NULL;
last_hostoutagesort->next = new_hostoutagesort;
}
}
return;
}