opsi.opsi-builder/doc/README-aggregated-depot-uni...

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** Our objective: Prevent mixing up custom related files with OPSI packages
If you install OPSI packages on the OPSI-Server, they will be
extracted to /opt/pcbin/install. For some packages it's necessary to place
customized files inside this area (e.g. /opt/pcbin/install/<program>/custom/myconfig.cfg)
In this situation, OPSI-packages are mixed up with private/individual files. This
could be a problem for maintenance, update or privacy reason.
** Solution: Separation of custom files
To separate the OPSI-packages from the custom files, we setup a unionfs filesystem and
publish two directories as one, read-only aggregation filesystem.
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** Installation of unionfs-fuse on a centos system
# Prerequirements for compiling unionfs
yum install gcc
yum install fuse
yum install fuse-devel
# Downloading and installing unionfs
wget http://podgorny.cz/unionfs-fuse/releases/unionfs-fuse-0.24.tar.bz2
tar xfvj unionfs-fuse-0.24.tar.bz2
cd unionfs-fuse-0.24
make
make install
# automatically loading the module
/etc/modprobe.d/fuse.conf
install fuse /sbin/modprobe fuse; /sbin/modprobe fuse
modprobe fuse
** Configure the aggreeagated OPSI depot
# Create a depot directory containing the customized files.
mkdir /srv/opsi/depot.custom
# mount the new, aggregated depot to a new mountpoint
mkdir /dynamic/opsi-depot.unionfs
# Mount example1:
unionfs -o max_files=32768 \
-o allow_other,use_ino,suid,dev,nonempty \
/srv/opsi/depot.custom=RO:/opt/pcbin/install=RO \
/dynamic/opsi-depot.unionfs
# Mount example2:
mount -t fuse -o max_files=32768 \
-o allow_other,use_ino,suid,dev,nonempty \
unionfs\#/srv/opsi/depot.custom=RO:/opt/pcbin/install=RO \
/dynamic/opsi-depot.unionfs
# Automount aggreeagated depot by fstab
/etc/fstab
unionfs#/srv/opsi/depot.custom=RO:/opt/pcbin/install=RO /dynamic/opsi-depot.unionfs fuse allow_other,use_ino,suid,dev,nonempty,max_files=32768 0 0
# check, if you can access the new filesystem
ls -la /dynamic/opsi-depot.unionfs
** check functionallay using the swdaudit project
# create a custom file an validate the aggregated filesystem
touch /srv/opsi/depot.custom/MY_INDIVIDUAL_FILE.txt
# checks
ls /opt/pcbin/install/swaudit
ls /dynamic/opsi-depot.unionfs
rm /srv/opsi/depot.custom/MY_INDIVIDUAL_FILE.txt
** setup samba to use this new filesystem
/etc/samba/smb.conf
[opsi_depot]
available = yes
comment = opsi depot share (ro)
; path = /var/lib/opsi/depot
path = /dynamic/opsi-depot.unionfs
oplocks = no
level2 oplocks = no
writeable = no
invalid users = root
service smb restart
# Testing using a OPSI client PC
On a windows client PC. connect to the OPSI depot networkshare
\\<opsi-server\opsi_depot and check the directory swaudit\custom. You
should have read-only access to the test file MY_INDIVIDUAL_FILE.txt
located in the individual/private directory on the OPSI-server.
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